Which type of assessment evaluates students' ability to adapt to changes in their environment?

The chosen answer, which focuses on adaptive behavior assessment, is correct because this type of assessment specifically examines how individuals manage everyday tasks and navigate changes in their environment. This includes their ability to learn new skills, cope with challenges, and interact effectively with peers and adults. Adaptive behavior assessments often measure skills in areas such as communication, daily living, and social skills, providing an understanding of how well a student can adapt to different situations and environments.

Occupational therapy assessments primarily evaluate a person's ability to perform tasks related to daily living, but they are geared more toward understanding the individual's functional capabilities rather than their adaptive responses to environmental changes. Achievement assessments are designed to measure academic skills in specific subject areas and do not focus on adaptability to environmental changes. Psychological assessments evaluate cognitive and emotional factors but may not specifically address adaptive behavior in practical, real-world contexts. Hence, the adaptive behavior assessment emerges as the most relevant tool for evaluating how students adjust to varying environmental demands.