Which of the following describes a formative assessment?

A formative assessment is one that is conducted during the learning process to monitor student understanding and provide feedback that can be used to improve instruction and student performance. The focus of formative assessments is to gather real-time information about student learning, allowing educators to make timely adjustments to teaching strategies.

A quiz administered during instruction serves this purpose perfectly. It provides immediate insights into how well students are grasping the material, enabling teachers to identify areas of difficulty and address them promptly. This ongoing feedback loop is essential for enhancing learning outcomes.

In contrast, other options like a final examination, a standardized test, or a project submitted at the end of the semester are all summative assessments. These types of assessments occur at the conclusion of a learning period and are designed to evaluate what students have learned over time rather than provide feedback during the instructional process.