How do performance assessments differ from traditional tests?

Performance assessments are designed to evaluate how well students can apply their knowledge and skills in real-world contexts rather than just recalling facts or information. This approach focuses on the process of learning and the application of knowledge, encouraging students to demonstrate their competencies through practical tasks or projects. By emphasizing application, performance assessments provide a more holistic view of student abilities and allow educators to assess critical thinking, problem-solving, and creativity.

In contrast, traditional tests often emphasize rote memorization and the ability to recall facts under timed conditions. While they can be efficient for measuring certain types of knowledge, they do not typically assess a student's ability to use that knowledge in practical situations. The differences in focus between these assessment types highlight how performance assessments can provide richer insights into a student's understanding and skills, making option C the most accurate choice.